Wildlife Spotlight: Black Bears

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With Hibernation Fast Approaching, Wildlife Officials Warn of Increasing Bear Activity.SCDNR - Mammal - Species - Black Bear



 

Wisconsin black bears will hibernate in the northern part of the state where the food is scarce. They pack on a lot of body fat so they can survive during their hibernation.

They hibernate from September through April. Black bears like to eat all kinds of vegetation and plants. In Wisconsin, hibernation can begin as early as September and last through April. The preparation, though, begins in the summer months when the bear chooses a spot and begins digging a den.

But black bears tend to wait for one of those Wisconsin size snowstorms to actually retreat to their sanctuary.

The length of denning depends on location, and can vary from a few days or weeks to a few months or more. Bears make their dens in hollow trees or logs, under the root mass of a tree, in rock crevices, or even high in a tree in warmer climates. Wisconsin is home to a thriving black bear population estimated at more than 24, bears. Due to a growing population, bears are becoming much more common in the lower two-thirds of the state than ever before. Where do black bears hibernate?

Black bears will hibernate in hollowed out logs, holes they dig in the ground, caves, and abandoned dens of other bears. While black bears in America hibernate, some Asiatic black bears will stay active year round. Bears are most active during early morning and late evening hours in spring and summer. Mating usually takes place in July. Both female and male bears may have more than one mate during the summer.

Bears choose a denning site with the coming of cold weather. Black bears may become prey to mountain lions Puma concolor , wolves Canis lupus , coyotes Canis latrans , bobcats Lynx rufus , grizzly bears, humans, or other black bears. Cubs are especially vulnerable to predation by these other animals. When it is time to den, black bears do not return to the same place every year and the size of the den is relatively small for the size of the animal. Adult males averages inches long and weigh about pounds.

Female bears are smaller and weigh between pounds and measure inches long. Can you believe that one bear in Wisconsin actually weighed pounds! Black bears have a round and short body with sturdy legs. Although Wisconsin has not reintroduced moose , there are several verified moose sightings across northern Wisconsin each year. A few hunters may even be lucky enough to see one this fall. Find your adventure during the upcoming nine-day gun deer season Nov.

There are over miles or more of hiking trails across the Black River Falls area for your enjoyment. White-tailed deer, wild turkey, ruffed grouse and black bear are often seen. If you suspect something is a den, look for a bed of leaves , although not all bears make beds if they den after snow has fallen. To be sure a bear used a leafy bed, look for a depression feet in diameter. Dampen your hand on the forest floor and rub it around on the leaves to see if any dark hair sticks to it.

March When the weather grows cold and the food supply finally dries up, they will retreat to their winter dens. Males bed down around mid-December and emerge in mid-March ; females, which give birth during the winter and stay with their cubs for two years, remain in their dens longer, from late November to mid-April.

Bear hibernation is not easy to categorize. Hibernating bears are immobile, but they can awaken easily a fact that makes studying bear hibernation quite difficult. Whereas hibernators like ground squirrels lower their body temperature to almost freezing, bear body temperatures only drop about 6 degrees Celsius. Remain still; stand your ground but slowly wave your arms. Help the bear recognize you as a human. It may come closer or stand on its hind legs to get a better look or smell. A standing bear is usually curious, not threatening.

There are around 25, to 35, black bears in California. This makes it the largest population of black bears of any contiguous state. A: If you see a bear in an urban area, we suggest notifying local law enforcement. Especially grass , black bears love grass which comprises most of their diet.

During summer black bears also forage for ants and beetle larvae in fallen logs. Bears are usually active from dawn to dusk, but they may be seen any time of day or night. Bears in many places of high human use have become nocturnal in order to avoid people. What is the official…. What two chambers make up the Wisconsin Legislature? Automobile registration expires one full year from the day the registration first began and can expire on any day of the month. Milton House. At Milton House, in the rural community of Milton, near Janesville, visitors experience a true underground passage.

By the midth century, many German immigrants had settled in Wisconsin and by the latter half of the s German speakers had chosen Wisconsin…. How much is the…. Wisconsin has a variety of rental assistance programs that are administered by the state of Wisconsin, local governments, and local community organizations. In general, these…. Do I have to add her to my insurance policy? In this article.

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You can find her skiing or taking pictures of her dog. Previously, Meghan was the weddings editor for The Knot. She graduated from Syracuse University with a B. Southern Living's editorial guidelines. Share Tweet Pin Email. Was this page helpful? A shortage of natural food sources and lack of rainfall can cause home ranges to vary greatly. Black bears will travel large distances to find adequate food sources. In addition, juvenile bears, especially the males, must disperse to find new home territories.

Dispersing juvenile bears have been sighted in many counties in South Carolina. These bears are usually transient and do not stay in the area for long. Black bears are opportunistic and will feed on whatever is readily available. Their natural diet consists of berries, nuts and plant matter over 80 percent as well as insects and meat less than 20 percent. Bears use their incredible sense of smell to find alternative food sources such as garbage, bird feeders, outdoor pet food, agricultural crops, etc.

Black bears reach sexual maturity by 3 years of age. There is a lot of urban interface - people want to live in the mountains. After treatment at Mission Hospital in Asheville, he returned home to Ohio. The camper was not harmed. They are not provided. Campers must purchase their own canisters.

This close call with a young man in the Smokies stresses how important it is for people to be bear aware and manage their food properly. About of these bears live in the mountainous areas and about live in the coastal areas. Black bears are not as large as brown bears or grizzly bears and males typically weigh about lbs. However, the largest black bear ever recorded in SC was lbs. The life expectancy of black bears is around 18 years in the wild.

They are able to reproduce starting at around 3 years old and are usually done growing by about 5 years old. Instead, they experience what is often called denning, ursid hibernation or carnivore lethargy.

This period of reduced activity occurs in all black bear populations. Winter lethargy is brought on by many factors, including reproductive status, food availability, amount of daylight, and temperature change. However, it is notable that bears in southern states den for shorter periods and sleep less deeply than bears in colder climates. While denned bears in northern states are very lethargic and less responsive to people, bears in the South readily run away when people come close to their den.

In addition, male bears in southern states like Florida may have a reduced denning period or none at all. In Florida, males and females that are not pregnant may den in dense vegetation for only a few weeks or a month.

   

 

Tips for dealing with black bears in South Carolina.Hibernation | FWC



    Quote: Originally Posted by jtur88 Simplistically, Hibernation is not an absolute phenomenon that works the same in all species. In addition, male bears in southern states like Florida may have a reduced denning period or none at all. Dispersing juvenile bears have been sighted in many counties in South Carolina. The life expectancy of black bears is around 18 years in the wild. June A teenage boy is dragged from his hammock and mauled by a bear while sleeping in Great Smoky Mountains National Park.


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